Comprehensive review of the expanding roles of the carnitine pool in metabolic physiology: beyond fatty acid oxidation Journal of Translational Medicine Springer Nature Link Carnitine is an essential cofactor for transport of long chain fatty acids into mitochondria, where oxidation takes place. Carnitine deficiency leads to depressed mitochondrial oxidation of fatty acids, resulting in storage of fat Muscle Specific Deletion of Carnitine Acetyltransferase Compromises Glucose Tolerance and Metabolic Flexibility: Cell Metabolism L Carnitine is Underrated. New Meta Review Reminds Us Why. Mitochondrial dysfunction caused by fatty acids and acylcarnitines Download Scientific Diagram